Joe E. Parker Pepper Seed

Indoor Sowing (Starting Seeds Indoors)

• Timing: Start pepper seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last expected frost date.
• Containers: Use seed trays, small pots, or cell packs with good drainage. Peppers transplant well, so space for root growth is essential.
• Planting:
  • Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep, placing 1–2 seeds per cell or pot.
  • Cover lightly with soil mix and water gently to ensure even moisture.
• Germination:
  • Maintain a temperature of 70–85°F for optimal germination.
  • Expect seedlings to emerge within 7–14 days.
• Thinning: Thin to one plant per cell or pot after seedlings develop their first true leaves.
• Transplanting: Harden off seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over 7–10 days before transplanting. Transplant outdoors when soil temperatures are consistently above 65°F and all risk of frost has passed.

Outdoor Sowing (Directly in the Garden)

• Timing: In warm climates, pepper seeds can be sown directly outdoors after the last frost date, once the soil has warmed to at least 65°F.
• Location: Choose a sunny spot with well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Peppers require at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
• Soil Preparation: Loosen the soil to a depth of 8–10 inches and incorporate compost or a balanced fertilizer to improve fertility and drainage.
• Planting Seeds:
  • Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep, spacing them 18–24 inches apart in rows.
  • Space rows 24–36 inches apart for adequate airflow and easy access.
• Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist until germination, which typically takes 7–14 days. Once established, water regularly but avoid waterlogging the soil.

General Care Tips for Peppers

• Sunlight: Provide full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Peppers thrive in warm temperatures.
• Watering: Water deeply and consistently, keeping the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and reduce weeds.
• Fertilizing: Peppers are moderate feeders. Apply a balanced fertilizer at planting and side-dress with a low-nitrogen fertilizer when plants begin to flower.
• Weeding: Keep the area weed-free to reduce competition for nutrients and moisture. Mulching helps suppress weeds and maintain soil moisture.
• Supporting Plants: For larger varieties or heavy fruit loads, provide stakes or cages to prevent plants from toppling over.
• Harvesting: Harvest peppers when they are firm and have reached their desired size or color. Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut peppers from the plant, leaving a short stem attached.